CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS - VOL.48
Guest Editors:
Eddy de Rademaeker, Peter Schmelzer
Copyright © 2016, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.,
ISBN 978-88-95608-39-6; ISSN 2283-9216

Table of Contents & Authors Index
DOI
   
Simulation and Modelling
 
   
Reliability Analysis and Risk Analysis:integration Between Hazop and Fault Tree Analysis 1
Antonello Franco, Dedominicis Davide, Ivaldi Alessandro, Fiocca Graziano, Tomiato Loris DOI: 10.3303/CET1648001
   
CFD Based Reproduction of Amuay Refinery Accident 2012 7
Mishra Kirti Bhushan, Schmidt Simon, Wehrstedt Klaus-Dieter DOI: 10.3303/CET1648002
   
Analysis Methodology for Hydrogen Accident Scenarios in Complex Industrial Environments 13
Breitung Wolfgang, Kotchourko Alexei, Yanez Jorge DOI: 10.3303/CET1648003
   
Thermal Process Safety Based on Reaction Kinetics and Reactor Dynamic 19
Guinand Charles, Dabros Michal, Roduit Bertrand, Meyer Thierry, Stoessel Francis DOI: 10.3303/CET1648004
   
A Few Fundamental Aspects Related to the Modelling of an Accidental Massive Jet Release of Nanoparticles 25
Le Hong Duc, Lacome Jean-Marc, Vignes Alexis, Debray Bruno, Truchot Benjamin, Fede Pascal, Climent Eric DOI: 10.3303/CET1648005
   
Lng-fueled-engine Safety: Design of Protective Measures Using CFD 31
van Wingerden Kees, Salaun Nicolas DOI: 10.3303/CET1648006
   
New Kinetic Approach for Evaluation of Hazard Indicators Based on Merging Dsc and Arc Or Large Scale Tests 37
Roduit Bertrand, Hartmann Marco, Folly Patrick, Sarbach Alexandre, Brodard Pierre, Baltensperger Richard DOI: 10.3303/CET1648007
   
Local-scale Hazmat Dispersion Modeling for first Responders Based on High-resolution Computational Fluid Dynamics - an Overview of Ct-analyst Hamburg 43
Leitl Bernd, Harms Frank, Berbekar Eva, Boris Jay, Patnaik Gopal, Obenschain Keith, Fischer Susanne DOI: 10.3303/CET1648008
   
Predicting Evaporation Rates from Pools 49
Mazzarotta Barbara, Bubbico Roberto DOI: 10.3303/CET1648009
   
Risk-based Structural Response Against Explosion Blast Loads: Systematic One-to-one CFD (flacs) / Nlfea (impetus Afea Solver) Coupling to Derive Quantified Response Exceedance 55
Salaun Nicolas, Hanssen Arve Grønsund, Nilsen Per Erik DOI: 10.3303/CET1648010
   
Modelling of Stably-stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers with Commercial CFD Software for Use in Risk Assessment 61
Batt Rachel, Gant Simon, Lacome Jean-Marc, Truchot Benjamin DOI: 10.3303/CET1648011
   
Developments in Modelling of Thermal Radiation from Pool and Jet Fires 67
Boot Hans DOI: 10.3303/CET1648012
   
Modelling Small-scale Flashing Propane Jets 73
Coldrick Simon DOI: 10.3303/CET1648013
   
Qspr Model for Regulatory Purpose: from Development to Integration Into the Qsar Toolbox 79
Fayet Guillaume, Rotureau Patricia DOI: 10.3303/CET1648014
   
Debris Throw Model for Accidental Explosions in a Complex Industrial Environment 85
von Ramin Malte, Stolz Alexander DOI: 10.3303/CET1648015
   
Powder Dispersion in an Urban Area 91
Lauret Pierre, Perrin Marcia, Aprin Laurent , Heymes Frederic, Forestier Serge, Slangen Pierre, Pey Alexis DOI: 10.3303/CET1648016
   
Pool Evaporation at Higher Vapour Pressures 97
Habib Abdelkarim, Schalau Bernd DOI: 10.3303/CET1648017
   
Atmospheric Transport Models for Hazardous Releases: Variability and Uncertainties - Findings of Cost Action Es1006 and Operational Experiences 103
Baumann-Stanzer Kathrin, Trini Castelli Silvia, Leitl Bernd, Skomorowski Paul, Polreich Erwin, Carny Peter DOI: 10.3303/CET1648018
   
Improved Explosion Consequence Analysis with Combined CFD and Damage Models 109
Klomfass Arno DOI: 10.3303/CET1648019
   
CFD to Improve the Repeatability and Accuracy of Dust Explosion Tests in the 20-liters Sphere 115
Murillo Carlos, Bardin-monnier Nathalie, Blanchard Christian, Funfschilling Denis, Munoz Felipe, Rios Nicolas, Vizcaya Daniel DOI: 10.3303/CET1648020
   
A Novel Index Based Framework for Assessing Hazards of Toxic and Flammable Gaseous Releases in the Process Industry. 121
Palazzi Emilio, Curro' Fabio, Erika Lunghi, Fabiano Bruno DOI: 10.3303/CET1648021
   
Determination of the Smouldering Temperature on the Basis of Adiabatic Tests 127
Engel Lukas, Kimpel Sebastian, Franke Jürgen DOI: 10.3303/CET1648022
   
An Alternative Way to Determine the Deflagration Behaviour 133
Kimpel Sebastian, Horn Jörg DOI: 10.3303/CET1648023
   
An Alternative Way to Determine the Self-accelerating Decomposition Temperature by Using the Adiabatic Heat-pressure Accumulation Test 139
Kimpel Sebastian, Hernandez Carlota, Horn Jörg DOI: 10.3303/CET1648024
   
Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Approach of Experimental Evaluation of Incompatibilities of Ammonium Nitrate 145
Rotureau Patricia, Cagnina Stefania, Fayet Guillaume, Adamo Carlo DOI: 10.3303/CET1648025
   
A Large Blast Simulator for the Experimental Investigation of Explosively Loaded Building Components 151
Stolz Alexander, Millon Oliver, Klomfass Arno DOI: 10.3303/CET1648026
   
A Dynamic Heat Transfer Model to Predict the Thermal Response of a Tank Exposed to a Pool Fire 157
Lackman Tomas, Hallberg Malin DOI: 10.3303/CET1648027
   
Modelling and Validation of Dispersion Following an Instantaneous Release from a Pressurised Vessel 163
Witlox Henk W.M., Harper Mike, Webber David DOI: 10.3303/CET1648028
   
Modelling Transient Leaks of Multi-component Fluids Including Time-varying Phase Composition 169
Stene Jan, Harper Mike, Witlox Henk W.M. DOI: 10.3303/CET1648029
   
Coherent Computational Analysis of Large-scale Explosions and Fires in Complex Geometries – from Combustion Science to a Safer Oil and Gas Industry 175
Rian Kjell Erik, Evanger Trond, Vembe Bjørn Erling, Lilleheie Nils Inge, Lakså Brynjar, Hjertager Bjørn H., Magnussen Bjørn F. DOI: 10.3303/CET1648030
   
Process Risk Assessment Using Dynamic Simulation of Scenarios 181
Markert Frank, Kozine Igor, Duijm Nijs Jan DOI: 10.3303/CET1648031
   
Multicomponent Hydrocarbon Pool Fire: Primary and Secondary Effect Modelling with Enhanced View Factor Evaluation. 187
Fabiano Bruno, Caviglione Carlo, Curro' Fabio, Palazzi Emilio DOI: 10.3303/CET1648032
   
Evaluation of Deflagration Behaviour Using Different Sized Autoclaves 193
Salg Steffen, Malow Marcus, Michael-Schulz Heike, Schomäcker Reinhard DOI: 10.3303/CET1648033
   
CFD Modelling of Blast Waves from Bleves 199
Hansen Olav Roald, Kjellander Malte DOI: 10.3303/CET1648034
   
The Influence of Explosion Relief Vent Layouts on Explosion Overpressures in Large Biomass Storage Vessels 205
Middha Prankul, Samaraweera Rohan, Coffey Chris, Price David, van Wingerden Kees DOI: 10.3303/CET1648035
   
Consequences Assessment of a Cold Bleve. Can We Do It Better? 211
Laurent André, Perrin Laurent, Dufaud Olivier DOI: 10.3303/CET1648036
   
Aratech2013 – a Web-based Tool for Risk Assessment 217
Frydrych Vaclav, Strakos Petr, Bouskova Alzbeta DOI: 10.3303/CET1648037
   
Application of Bayesian Network and Multi-criteria Decision Analysis to Risk-based Design of Chemical Plants 223
Khakzad Nima, Reniers Genserik DOI: 10.3303/CET1648038
   
Self-ignition Caused by Solar Radiation 229
Krause Gerhard DOI: 10.3303/CET1648039
   
Developing a Quantitative Risk-based Methodology for Maintenance Scheduling Using Bayesian Network 235
Abbassi Rouzbeh, Bhandari Jyoti, Khan Faisal, Garaniya Vikram, Chai Shuhong DOI: 10.3303/CET1648040
   
Gas Phase Detonations in Pipes: the 8 Possible Different Pressure Scenarios and Their Static Equivalent Pressures Determined by the Pipe Wall Deformation Method. (part 1) 241
Schildberg Hans-Peter DOI: 10.3303/CET1648041
   
Gas Phase Detonations in Pipes: the 8 Possible Different Pressure Scenarios and Their Static Equivalent Pressures Determined by the Pipe Wall Deformation Method. (part 2) 247
Schildberg Hans-Peter DOI: 10.3303/CET1648042
   
Experimental Evaluation of Lpg Release and Dispersion in the Enclosed Car Parks 253
Brzezinska Dorota, Markowski Adam DOI: 10.3303/CET1648043
Fires and Explosions
 
   
Fire Protection in the Chemical Industry 259
Wehmeier Guido, Mitropetros Konstantinos DOI: 10.3303/CET1648044
   
Explosibility and Fire Behavior of Some Pyrethroids, Active Agents of Plant Protection Products. 265
Celinski Maciej , Domanski Wojciech DOI: 10.3303/CET1648045
   
Estimating Characteristics of Industrial Bleves and Vces from Observed Condensation Clouds 271
Birk Albrecht Michael DOI: 10.3303/CET1648046
   
Fire Testing of Total Containment Pressure Vessels 277
Birk Albrecht Michael, Otremba Frank, Gonzalez Francisco, Prabhakaran Anand, Borch J, Bradley Ian, Bisby Luke DOI: 10.3303/CET1648047
   
Near Field Blast from Bleve 283
Birk Albrecht Michael, Heymes Frederic, Aprin Laurent , Slangen Pierre, Eyssette Roland, Lauret Pierre DOI: 10.3303/CET1648048
   
Ignition Frequency in Process Risk Analysis at Solvay 289
Egan Simon DOI: 10.3303/CET1648049
   
The Relationship Between the Explosion Indices of Dispersed Dust and Particle Surface Area and the Heat of Combustion 295
Stahmer Klaus-Werner, Gerhold Malte DOI: 10.3303/CET1648050
   
Liquid Hydrocarbons Storage Tank Fires – How Prepared is Your Facility? 301
Nwabueze Dili DOI: 10.3303/CET1648051
   
Influence of Material Properties of Stainless Steel on the Ignition Probability of Flammable Gas Mixtures Due to Mechanical Impacts 307
Holländer Lars, Grunewald Thomas, Graetz Rainer DOI: 10.3303/CET1648052
   
Models to Estimate the Lower Explosion Limits of Dusts, Gases and Hybrid Mixtures 313
Addai Emmanuel Kwasi, Gabel Dieter, Krause Ulrich DOI: 10.3303/CET1648053
   
Sectioning of Potential Explosion Domains to Reduce the Overall Severity of a Vapor Cloud Explosion 319
Baron Norbert, Keim Kelly, Buchwald Chris, Hertoghe Nicolas DOI: 10.3303/CET1648054
   
Quick Assessment of Fire Hazard in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Warehouses 325
Dusso Andrea, Grimaz Stefano, Salzano Ernesto DOI: 10.3303/CET1648055
   
Effectiveness of Increase of Relative Humidity as a Measure to Reduce the Ignition Probability of Explosive Atmospheres by Static Electricity 331
Glor Martin, Moritz Kurt DOI: 10.3303/CET1648056
   
Dust Explosions in the Process Industries: Research in the Twenty-first Century 337
Skjold Trygve, Eckhoff Rolf K. DOI: 10.3303/CET1648057
   
Determination of Material Resistivity of Fully Assembled Spiral Coiled Tubes by Measurements and Model Calculations 343
Glor Martin DOI: 10.3303/CET1648058
   
Influences of Initial Temperature and Moisture on the Pressure Rise Due to the Combustion of Alternative Fuel Gases in a Cylindrical Chamber 349
Imamura Tomohiko, Rokugawa Kyoya, Hirano Yoshichika, Takizawa Suguru DOI: 10.3303/CET1648059
   
Ignition of a Cloud of Dry Powder Using Super Brush Discharges 355
Forestier Serge, Glor Martin, Dien Jean Michel DOI: 10.3303/CET1648060
   
Emergency Runaway Reaction - What Precedes? What Follows? 361
Fiedler Eckhard DOI: 10.3303/CET1648061
   
Study of the Aging Impact on the Extinction Efficiency of an Extinguishing Powder for Sodium Fire 367
Kusumanindyah Nur, Brissonneau Laurent, Gilardi Thierry, Gatumel Cendrine, Berthiaux Henri DOI: 10.3303/CET1648062
   
The “ptb Ex Proficiency Testing Scheme” - Interlaboratory Comparisons in the Field of Explosion Protection 373
Krause Tim, Wu Jia, Zater Lisa, Klausmeyer Uwe, Markus Detlev DOI: 10.3303/CET1648063
   
Explosion of Gas/carbon Blacks Nanoparticles Mixtures: an Approach to Assess the Role of Soot Formation 379
Torrado David, Cuervo Nicolas, Pacault Stéphanie, Dufour Anthony, Glaude Pierre-Alexandre, Murillo Carlos, Dufaud Olivier DOI: 10.3303/CET1648064
   
Safety Issue with Flammable Solvents in Pharmaceutical Production 385
Steinkrauss Marc, Huxol Elena, Kubainsky Christian, Suter Georg DOI: 10.3303/CET1648065
   
Flexible Method for Corrective Actions Ranking in the Field of Protection Against Explosion 391
Forestier Serge, Dien Jean Michel, Suter Georg DOI: 10.3303/CET1648066
   
Power-to-gas: Safety Characteristics of Hydrogen/natural-gas Mixtures 397
Askar Enis, Schröder Volkmar, Schütz Stefan, Seemann Albert DOI: 10.3303/CET1648067
   
Explosivity Properties of Dusts from Torrefied Biomass Pellets 403
Abelha Pedro, Cieplik Mariusz, Carbo Michiel DOI: 10.3303/CET1648068
   
Determination of Toxic Products Released During Combustion of Selected Pyrethroids 409
Sankowska Monika, Gajek Agnieszka DOI: 10.3303/CET1648069
   
Predicting Graphite/metals Explosion Severity: from Experimentation to Modelling 415
D'Amico Miriam, Dufaud Olivier, Latché Jean-Claude, sophie Trelat, Perrin Laurent DOI: 10.3303/CET1648070
   
Structural Behaviour of Multi-storey Buildings Subjected to Internal Explosions 421
Andreotti Micheal, Mocellin Paolo, Zanini Mariano, Vianello Chiara, Pellegrino Carlo, Modena Claudio, Maschio Giuseppe DOI: 10.3303/CET1648071
   
Fire Risk Assessment of Photovoltaic Plants. a Case Study Moving from Two Large Fires: from Accident Investigation and Forensic Engineering to Fire Risk Assessment for Reconstruction and Permitting Purposes 427
Fiorentini Luca, Marmo Luca, Danzi Enrico, Puccia Vincenzo DOI: 10.3303/CET1648072
   
The Minimum Ignition Energy of Powder Mixtures 433
BiselL Adrien, Kubainsky Christian, Steiner Daniel, Bordeaux David, Benabdillah Jalil DOI: 10.3303/CET1648073
   
Potential for Major Explosions from Crude Oil Pipeline Releases in Varied Terrain 439
Hansen Olav Roald, Kjellander Malte DOI: 10.3303/CET1648074
   
Self-ignition Behavior of Growing Dust Layers 445
Gosewinkel Martin, Dworschak René, Broeckmann Bernd DOI: 10.3303/CET1648075
   
Detonation: Should It Be Included in Hazard and Risk Assessment 451
Tam Vincent, Johnson Michael DOI: 10.3303/CET1648076
   
Detection of Smouldering Fires by Carbon Monoxide Concentration Measurement 457
Vingerhoets Jim, Snoeys Jef, Minten Stijn DOI: 10.3303/CET1648077
   
Escalation Scenarios Triggered by Thermal Explosions in Batch and Semi-batch Reactors 463
Casson Moreno Valeria, Tugnoli Alessandro, Salzano Ernesto, Cozzani Valerio DOI: 10.3303/CET1648078
   
Avoidance of Ignition Sources – Use of a Dust Filter Without Inerting Measures for Dedusting Offgas of a Silo Containing Combustible Dusts 469
Höding Manja, Walther Claus-diether DOI: 10.3303/CET1648079
   
Modell-based Prediction of the Adiabatic Induction Period and Sadt of Dicumyl Peroxide Solution and Comparison to Large-scale Experiments Performed Using 216.5-liter Barrels in the H.1 Test 475
Dürrstein Steffen, Kappler Claudia, Neuhaus Isabel, Malow Marcus, Michael-Schulz Heike, Gödde Markus DOI: 10.3303/CET1648080
Process Safety Engineering
 
   
A Methodology for Determinging Blast and Fire Risk to Safety Critical Equipment in the Process Industries 481
Hodge Phillip, Anderson Thomas, Smith Peter, Vilas Karen, Black David, Gandhi Murtaza, Raibagkar Anay DOI: 10.3303/CET1648081
   
Sizing of Explosion Pressure Relief Using the Efflux Function 487
Blanchard Robert, Schildberg Hans-Peter, Zeps Robert, Holtappels Kai, Kluge Martin DOI: 10.3303/CET1648082
   
Facing the Hazards of Biphasic, Unstable, Highly Exothermic Process: the Case of Epoxidation of Vegetable Oils 493
Salzano Ernesto, Russo Vincenzo, Tesser Riccardo, Turco Rosa, Di Serio Martino DOI: 10.3303/CET1648083
   
“process Safety Architectures“ System Neutral Solution Comparison 499
Handermann Franz DOI: 10.3303/CET1648084
   
Automated Model-based Hazop Study in Process Hazard Analysis 505
Janošovský Ján, Labovský Juraj, Jelemensky Ludovit DOI: 10.3303/CET1648085
   
On the Accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant from the Inherent Safety Points of View 511
Hasegawa Kazutoshi DOI: 10.3303/CET1648086
   
Thermal Stability Predictions for Inherently Safe Process Design Using Molecular-based Approaches 517
Baati Nadia, Nanchen Annik, Stoessel Francis, Meyer Thierry DOI: 10.3303/CET1648087
   
Aging Equipment in Facilities and Daily Maintenance – Latent Risks on Sites with Major-accident Hazards Acc. Directive 2012/18/eu 523
Semmler Rainer DOI: 10.3303/CET1648088
   
New Findings for the Use of Explosion Isolation Systems at Explosion Vented Vessels 529
Sippel Michael, Schepp Peter, Hesener Ute DOI: 10.3303/CET1648089
   
Effective Implementation of Inherently Safer Design During Design Phase of Modularized Onshore Lng Projects 535
Tanabe Masayuki, Miyake Atsumi DOI: 10.3303/CET1648090
   
Technical-hse Management System in the Design Phase of an Lng Plant Project 541
Tanabe Masayuki, Turco Cesare DOI: 10.3303/CET1648091
   
Determination of Ignition Temperature in Micro Reactors 547
Balcazar Emilio, Neher Felix, Liebner Christian, Hieronymus Hartmut, Klemm Elias DOI: 10.3303/CET1648092
   
CO2 Transportation Hazards in Ccs and Eor Operations: Preliminary Lab – Scale Experimental Investigation of CO2 Pressurized Releases. 553
Mocellin Paolo, Vianello Chiara, Maschio Giuseppe DOI: 10.3303/CET1648093
   
Kinetics and Safety Analysis of Peracetic Acid 559
Vianello Chiara, Salzano Ernesto, Maschio Giuseppe DOI: 10.3303/CET1648094
   
The Use of Pressure Relief Systems as Single-channel, Highly Reliable Safety Devices 565
Duenger Udo DOI: 10.3303/CET1648095
   
Design of Pressure Relief Devices for Chemical Reactors on Basis of Adiabatic Tests – is This Always Conservative? 571
Seitz Simon, Westphal Frank DOI: 10.3303/CET1648096
   
Practical Experiences with the Assessment of Safety Valve Design in Chemical Plants 577
Westphal Frank, Christ Monika DOI: 10.3303/CET1648097
   
Determination of the Self-ignition Behaviour of Bulk Materials from Heat Storage Tests Below Atmospheric Pressure 583
Seitz Simon, Franke Jürgen, Giebisch Gerhard DOI: 10.3303/CET1648098
   
Operational Risks in Qras 589
Casal Angel, Olsen Hakon DOI: 10.3303/CET1648099
   
Safety Issues Related to Stationary Electrochemical Energy Storage on Industrial Sites 595
Demeestere Marion, Lecocq Amandine, Fayet Guillaume DOI: 10.3303/CET1648100
   
Tcf and Mtsr of Toluene Nitration in Mixed Acid 601
Chen Li-ping, Zhou Yi-shan, Chen Wang-hua, Yang Ting, Xu Sen, Rao Guo-ning DOI: 10.3303/CET1648101
   
Identifying Hazardous Conditions for Rapid Compression Scenarios of Chemically Unstable Gases in Industrial Scaled Pipes 607
Kluge Martin, Kreißig Michael, Spoormaker Tom, Liebner Christian DOI: 10.3303/CET1648102
   
Modern Safety Diagnostics 613
Lohmann Sven, Crosland Andy DOI: 10.3303/CET1648103
   
Safety Instrumented System- Requirements for Successful Operation and Maintenance 619
Selega Rafal DOI: 10.3303/CET1648104
   
European Program on Evaluation of Safety Valve Stability 625
Dannenmaier Tobias, Schmidt Jürgen, Denecke Jens, Odenwald Oliver DOI: 10.3303/CET1648105
   
Challenges in Sizing Rupture Disk Vent Line Systems Especially for Compressible Two-phase Flow 631
Mutegi Mondie Kimandi, Schmidt Jürgen, Denecke Jens DOI: 10.3303/CET1648106
   
Pfd Formulae Considering Imperfect Proof Tests 637
Gabriel Thomas, Menck Udo, Hildebrandt Andreas DOI: 10.3303/CET1648107
   
Optimization of Cryogenic Spill Protection Insulation Thickness 643
Hiroya Yoshinori, Tanabe Masayuki, Miyashita Tomonori, Kataoka Shunji, Yamada Yoshinori DOI: 10.3303/CET1648108
   
Risk Assessment of Steam Pipelines in Industrial Areas 649
Geerts R, Heitink Jan DOI: 10.3303/CET1648109
   
Optimal Safe Layouts with Heat Exchanger Networks Synthesis Having Isothermal Process Streams 655
Inchaurregui-méndeza Antonio, Vazquez-Roman Richart, Ponce-ortega José, Mannan Sam DOI: 10.3303/CET1648110
   
New Visualizations in the Development of Function and Failure in Process Design and Operations. 661
Cameron Ian, Németh Erzsébet, Seligmann Benjamin DOI: 10.3303/CET1648111
   
Emergency Shutdown Valves for Pump and Compressor Isolation : a Review of the Basis 667
Ponniah Shiva Prakash, Sourirajan Venkatesh, Fung Jason DOI: 10.3303/CET1648112
   
Safety & Security - is a Physically Separation of the Sis Necessary? 673
Hirsch Volker, Gummersbach Jean-luc, Bartsch Thomas DOI: 10.3303/CET1648113
   
Identification of Major Accident Hazards in Industrial Biological Processes 679
Casson Moreno Valeria, Giacomini Eleonora, Cozzani Valerio DOI: 10.3303/CET1648114
   
Accident Frequency Evaluation to Support Dynamic Risk Studies 685
Landucci Gabriele, Paltrinieri Nicola DOI: 10.3303/CET1648115
   
Probabilistic Vulnerability Assessment of Chemical Plants Subjected to External Acts of Interference 691
Argenti Francesca, Landucci Gabriele, Reniers Genserik DOI: 10.3303/CET1648116
   
Multi-objective Optimization of Power Supply System for Shipping Lng Off-loading Process Based on Switching Markov Chain and Genetic Algorithm 697
Zhang Renyou, Tan Henry DOI: 10.3303/CET1648117
Learning from Accidents
 
   
Crosslinking and Decomposition of Epoxy Resins Induced by Contamination with Water – Assessment of an Industrial Scale Scenario 703
Tanasini Pietro, Widmer Gregory, Raballand Romain DOI: 10.3303/CET1648118
   
Learning from Accidents – Reporting is not Enough 709
Hailwood Mark DOI: 10.3303/CET1648119
   
Dust Explosion Investigation in Turkey 715
Mercan Z.Burcu DOI: 10.3303/CET1648120
   
Kaohsiung Vapor Explosion - a Detailed Analysis of the Tragedy in the Harbour City 721
Hui Ning Yang, Chen Jen-how, Kao Ting-jia, Chiu Home-jo, Tsai Hsiao-Yun, Chen Jenq-Renn DOI: 10.3303/CET1648121
   
Industrial Accidents – Was Bhopal the Worst That Can Happen? 727
Trujillo Arturo DOI: 10.3303/CET1648122
   
Lessons Learned from Major Accidents Relating to Ageing of Chemical Plants 733
Gyenes Zsuzsanna, Heraty Wood Maureen DOI: 10.3303/CET1648123
   
What Do Gas Blows, Iron Dust Accumulations and Sulfidation Corrosion Have in Common? 739
Amyotte Paul, Khan Faisal DOI: 10.3303/CET1648124
   
Oppau 1921: Old Facts Revisited 745
Hörcher Ulrich DOI: 10.3303/CET1648125
   
Seveso Accident Analysis and Safety Management System: a Case Study 751
Vallerotonda Maria Rosaria, Pirone Annalisa, De Santis Daniele, Vallerotonda Rita, Bragatto Paolo A. DOI: 10.3303/CET1648126
   
The Pitfalls of Risk Based Inspection 757
Clarke Ian DOI: 10.3303/CET1648127
   
Thermal Stability of Amine Compounds and Dichloromethane 763
Dreisch Stephan, Hernandez Carlota, Horn Jörg, Neuenfeld Steffen DOI: 10.3303/CET1648128
   
Root Cause Analysis – the Central Instrument in a Larger Orchestra 769
Hill Thomas DOI: 10.3303/CET1648129
   
A Thorough Analysis of the Engineering Solutions Deployed to Stop the Oil Spill Following the Deepwater Horizon Disaster 775
Thibaut Eude, Napoli Aldo, Guarnieri Franck DOI: 10.3303/CET1648130
   
Analysis Methods for Human Factors in Chemical Process Accidents 781
Nakagawa Masaki, Shibata Takahiro DOI: 10.3303/CET1648131
   
Psm Education and Training: Turkey Case 787
Ercan Kalkan Merve, Deniz Veli DOI: 10.3303/CET1648132
   
History Does not Have to Repeat Itself: 20 Years Contribution of the Online Dechema Incident Database 793
Mitropetros Konstantinos, Gasche Hans-Erich DOI: 10.3303/CET1648133
   
Incident Cause Pattern Analysis at Bayer 799
Weppelmann Jan DOI: 10.3303/CET1648134
   
Drum Burst Due to Runaway Reaction and the Limits of Moc 805
Pey Alexis DOI: 10.3303/CET1648135
Management and Communication of Risk and Safety
 
   
Can Process Plant Qra Reduce Risk? – Experience from 102 Qra Studies over 36 Years 811
Taylor J. Robert DOI: 10.3303/CET1648136
   
Managing Incidents with Spirit 817
Schock Carola DOI: 10.3303/CET1648137
   
Process Risk Analysis within Solvay 823
Egan Simon DOI: 10.3303/CET1648138
   
How Can We Improve Hazop, Our Old Work Horse, and Do More with Its Results? an Overview of Recent Developments 829
Pasman Hans, Rogers William DOI: 10.3303/CET1648139
   
Risk Assessment Model Regarding Allowable Extent of Construction Activities During Normal Operation in the Process Industry 835
Berntsson Per, Johansson Conny, Weibull Blenda DOI: 10.3303/CET1648140
   
What Drives Process Safety Performance ? a View from Experience at Basf 841
Schwarz Hans Volkmar DOI: 10.3303/CET1648141
   
An Innovative Single Trend Lagging Indicator for Performance of Process Safety 847
Holtzhausen Francois, Bester Marisa, Bruehl Karl-Heinz DOI: 10.3303/CET1648142
   
Design of a Semi-virtual Training Environment (serious Game) for Decision-makers Facing Up a Major Crisis 853
Tena-Chollet Florian, Fréalle Noémie, Bony-Dandrieux Aurélia, Tixier Jérôme DOI: 10.3303/CET1648143
   
Global Competence Management for Process and Plant Safety within the Bayer Group 859
Gasche Hans-Erich, Buhn Jörn B., Kussi Jürgen, Weppelmann Jan DOI: 10.3303/CET1648144
   
Top-5 Things to Improve Safety Without Using a Calculator 865
Lohmann Sven, Cockman Russell DOI: 10.3303/CET1648145
   
Process Safety in Engineering Education - Pro's and Con's of Two Different Approaches 871
Krause Ulrich DOI: 10.3303/CET1648146
   
Developing an Evade (evaluation and Debriefing) Method to Assess Trainees During Crisis Management Training for Major Hazards and Feedback Them 877
Lapierre Dimitri, Bony-Dandrieux Aurélia, Dusserre Gilles, Tena-Chollet Florian, Tixier Jérôme, Weiss Karine DOI: 10.3303/CET1648147
   
Research and Application of an Advanced Lopa Method for Risk Assessment of Chemical Process 883
Tong Shujiao, Wu Zongzhi, Wang Rujun DOI: 10.3303/CET1648148
   
Incident Investigation on the Basis of Business Process Model for Plant Lifecycle Engineering 889
Fuchino Tetsuo, Takeda Kasuhiro, Shimada Yukiyasu DOI: 10.3303/CET1648149
   
Comparing Consequences of Different Liquid Tank Explosions Triggered by Lava Inundations 895
Milazzo Maria Francesca, Ancione Giuseppa, Maschio Giuseppe DOI: 10.3303/CET1648150
   
Quantitative Risk Assessment of Cascading Events Triggered by Floods 901
Landucci Gabriele, Antonioni Giacomo, Necci Amos, Cozzani Valerio DOI: 10.3303/CET1648151
Human and Organisational Factors
 
   
Functional Model for Organisational and Safety Culture 907
Porkka Pasi DOI: 10.3303/CET1648152
   
How Can Operating Teams Push Processes to Their Optimal Limits While Maximizing Safety and Minimizing Environmental Impact? 913
Coward Andy DOI: 10.3303/CET1648153
   
Consequences of Ignoring the Complexity of Human Behaviour for Industrial Safety and Security 919
Festag Sebastian, Hartwig Sylvius DOI: 10.3303/CET1648154
   
Issues in Assuring Human Controls in Layers-of-defences Strategies 925
McLeod Ron DOI: 10.3303/CET1648155
   
The Linde Engineering Behaviour Based Safety Program "besafe" 931
Gransee Kai, Thieme James DOI: 10.3303/CET1648156
   
Experiences of a Regulatory Agency with Safety Culture Assessment 937
van Steen Jacques, Post Sjoerd, Twisk Meryam, van Duijn Yvette DOI: 10.3303/CET1648157
Regulatory Issues
 
   
European Critical Infrastructure Risk and Safety Management 943
Rehak David, Hromada Martin, Novotny Petr DOI: 10.3303/CET1648158
   
External Safety from the Perspective of Public “all Hazard” Risk Management: Lessons on Spatial Planning for Rail Transport of Hazardous Substances 949
Houdijk Ruud DOI: 10.3303/CET1648159
   
Societal Risk and Urban Land Use Planning: Creating Useful Pro-active Risk Information 955
Geerts R, Heitink Jan, Gooijer Leendert, Van Vliet Andre, Scheres Reinoud, De Boer Dirk-jan DOI: 10.3303/CET1648160
   
Determination of Explosion Protection Zones According to Dguv Regel 113-001 with Examples 961
Poga Björn DOI: 10.3303/CET1648161